Yi Lu Chang Chuan - ‘Long Fist’
Introduction
Depending on your school, students following the Kung Fu syllabus, may encounter Yi Lu from Long Fist, or 'Changquan'.
What is Changquan?
Changquan (/tʃɑːŋ.tʃuən/) (simplified Chinese: 长拳; traditional Chinese: 長拳; pinyin: chángquán; lit. 'Long Fist') refers to a family of external (as opposed to internal) martial arts(kung fu) styles from Northern China.
The forms of the Long Fist style emphasize fully extended kicks and striking techniques, and by appearance would be considered a long-range fighting system. In some Long Fist styles the motto is that "the best defense is a strong offense," in which case the practitioner launches a preemptive attack so aggressive that it deprives the opponent of the opportunity to attack. Others emphasize defense over offense, noting that nearly all techniques in Long Fist forms are counters to attacks. Long Fist uses large, extended, circular movements to improve overall body mobility in the muscles, tendons, and joints. Advanced Long Fist techniques include qin na joint-locking techniques and shuai jiao throws and takedowns.
Sequence of steps in the Yi Lu Changquan form.
Yi Lu Chang Chuan is the foundation set of all Chang Chuan, used to teach students most of the stances and co-ordination needed for them to progress in their study of the Martial Arts. Therefore students must put most effort into this set.
— Master They SoonTuan
Yi Lu Form
I do my best here to write down the moves in terms that make sense to me - apologies in advance if I make errors or incorrect assumptions.
You will find video of this form on YouTube executed at a pretty fast pace, linking sets of steps into bursts. I am still working through this at a slower pace and it it’s been said I have ’taijed’ it!
The Form as described here is not intended to substitute for instruction by an experienced teacher, but is presented as an aide memoire for students learning the form or seeking a refresher. There is no intent here to describe application, for example, in self defence.
- Facing N, feet together, hands by your side, resting flat on your thighs
- Look W and cross the fists across the belly, drawing them back to the hips
- Step out to the W into horse stance, blocking down in front of the groin with the fists crossed (R over L), then bringing them up and out in large circles to strike down in two hammer fists
- Turn to the W in a long bow stance, punching high (with R fist), bringing the L fist back to the hip (palm up)
- Kick mid-section with the toe of the R foot and punch mid-section with the L
- Land in a horse stance to the S and punch mid-section with the R fist. L hand on the hip with elbow pointing behind
- Still with the gaze to the W, then bring the fist up and out in large circles to strike down in two hammer fists
- Still with gaze to the W, pivot into a long bow stance, punching high (with L fist), bringing the R fist back to the hip
- Kick mid-section with the toe of the L foot and punch mid-section with the R
- Land in a horse stance to the N and punch mid-section with the L fist. R hand on the hip with elbow pointing behind
- Turn to the W, opening the L fist and raising it slightly, palm up, whilst bringing the feet momentarily together, then stepping through with the R foot, making an open palm strike high with the R, and bringing the L hand back to the hip in a hook
- Open palm strike with the L, bringing the R hand back to the hip in a hook
- Turn anti-clockwise to the SE, keeping the L hand high in a sweeping block
- Bring the L hand back to the hip in a hook and strike high with the finger tips of the R hand, palm up
- Slide the L palm up under the R forearm and when it is fully extended turn it into a hook
- Look and turn to the W, bringing the R foot to hover around the L knee before landing to the W in Single Whip, R hand forward
- Step with the L foot, bringing the feet momentarily together, then continuing into a long bow stance, make an open palm strike high with the L, and bringing the R hand back to the hip in a hook
- Immediately execute open palm strike with the R, bringing the L hand back to the hip in a hook
- Turn clockwise to the NE, keeping the R hand high in a sweeping block
- Bring the R hand back to the hip in a hook and strike high with the finger tips of the L hand, palm up
- Slide the R palm up under the L forearm and when it is fully extended turn it into a hook
- Look and turn to the W, bringing the L foot to hover around the R knee before landing to the W in Single Whip, L hand forward
- Turn clockwise to face E in cat stance, sunk quite low and weight back, L fist and forearm blocking overhead and R fist ‘punching’ the R knee
- L fist drops to L hip, whilst R knee rises and R fist punches in an uppercut
- Quickly turn clockwise by ‘opening the gate’ (R knee and hip turn to the S), landing and sinking into a horse stance with the R hand grasping / hooking and the L forearm executing an arm bar/elbow break
- Turn to the E in a long bow stance and punch high with the R
- Adjust to face S in horse stance and punch high with the L fist
- Turn anti-clockwise to face E in cat stance, sunk quite low and weight back, R fist and forearm blocking overhead and L fist ‘punching’ the L knee
- Quickly turn anti-clockwise by ‘opening the gate’ (L knee and hip turn to the N), landing and sinking into a horse stance with the L hand grasping / hooking and the R forearm executing an arm bar/elbow break
- Turn to the E in a long bow stance and punch high with the R
- Adjust to face N in horse stance and punch high with the L fist
- Look to the W and transfer both hands to the W, to arrive in an open palm guard at shoulder height
- With the L hand remaining palm down and high, turn to the E and slide the R hand down the right leg whilst dropping into ‘sparrow splash’ and hooking with the R hand
- Turn to the E in a long bow stance, the R hand hooks to the R hip and the L executes a high palm up finger strike
- Return the L hand to the hip in a hook and execute a high palm strike with the R and a mid-section toe kick with the L
- Land in a horse stance facing S, executing a high open palm block to the front, and one overhead
- Look to the W and transfer both hands to the W, to arrive in an open palm guard at shoulder height
- With the R hand remaining palm down and high, turn to the E and slide the L hand down the right leg whilst dropping into ‘sparrow splash’ and hooking with the L hand
- Turn to the E in a long bow stance, the L hand hooks to the L hip and the R executes a high palm up finger strike
- Return the R hand to the hip in a hook and execute a high palm strike with the L and a mid-section toe kick with the R
- Land in a horse stance facing N, executing a high open palm block to the front, and one overhead
- Stand with feet together and look W
- Face N and finish
Notes
- L = Left, R = Left
- Cardinal points are used to describe the direction to face or to turn, e.g. N, S, W, E, SE etc.
- Punches use the first vertically
- When fists are on the hip, they are palm up
- Kicks are described as using the ‘toe’, but may in application, depending on footwear, be best applied with the toes pulled back, and so use the ball of the foot
- I have not attempted to match my ’steps’ to those of the accompanying images, but rather to the way the steps flow in my mind
Image Credits
The Path of the Complete Martial Artist (sometimes referred to as the ‘White Book’), Wutan KungFu International (WKI), pp46-48, They SoonTuan, March 1991
Social sharing image by Chethan Kanakamurthy on Unsplash